The 7th CPC Pay Matrix: A Simple Guide to Understand Government Salaries

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The 7th CPC Pay Matrix is an important tool in determining the salaries, allowances, and pensions of Indian government employees. This system was introduced in 2016 and brought great changes in pay structure by making it simple and bringing in a transparent and predictable salary progression system.

Here is an article that looks at the details of the 7th CPC Pay Matrix, giving a more elaborate understanding to government employees and those interested in the impact of the system.

7th CPC Pay Matrix

What is the 7th CPC Pay Matrix?

The 7th CPC Pay Matrix is a structured table used to calculate the salaries of government employees. It replaces the earlier grade pay system with a simpler, more transparent model. The matrix presents a uniform fitment factor, which is applied across various levels to standardize pay scales.

7th CPC Salary Calculator

Key Components of the 7th CPC Pay Matrix

1. Pay Levels: The matrix is divided into 19 different pay levels, each corresponding to various government positions.
2. Index of Rationalization (IOR): This factor ensures a uniform increase in salary across different levels.
3. Entry Pay: Each level has an entry pay which marks the starting salary for employees at that level.
4. Horizontal Range: Indicates the different stages of pay progression within a level.
5. Vertical Range: Represents the different levels corresponding to ranks or positions.

How to Read the 7th CPC Pay Matrix

The matrix is presented as a table where rows indicate pay levels and columns represent the stages of pay within those levels. Each cell in the matrix provides the corresponding salary for a particular level and stage.

Complete Table of 7th CPC Pay Matrix Structure

Grade Pay 1800 to 2800 | Level 1 to Level 5 | PB-1 (₹5200 to ₹20200)

Grade Pay →	1800	1900	2000	2400	2800
Level ↓	1	2	3	4	5
1	₹18,000	₹19,900	₹21,700	₹25,500	₹29,200
2	₹18,500	₹20,500	₹22,400	₹26,300	₹30,100
3	₹19,100	₹21,100	₹23,100	₹27,100	₹31,000
4	₹19,700	₹21,700	₹23,800	₹27,900	₹31,900
5	₹20,300	₹22,400	₹24,500	₹28,700	₹32,900
6	₹20,900	₹23,100	₹25,200	₹29,600	₹33,900
7	₹21,500	₹23,800	₹26,000	₹30,500	₹34,900
8	₹22,100	₹24,500	₹26,800	₹31,400	₹35,900
9	₹22,800	₹25,200	₹27,600	₹32,300	₹37,000
10	₹23,500	₹26,000	₹28,400	₹33,300	₹38,100
11	₹24,200	₹26,800	₹29,300	₹34,300	₹39,200
12	₹24,900	₹27,600	₹30,200	₹35,300	₹40,400
13	₹25,600	₹28,400	₹31,100	₹36,400	₹41,600
14	₹26,400	₹29,300	₹32,000	₹37,500	₹42,800
15	₹27,200	₹30,200	₹33,000	₹38,600	₹44,100
16	₹28,000	₹31,100	₹34,000	₹39,800	₹45,400
17	₹28,800	₹32,000	₹35,000	₹41,000	₹46,800
18	₹29,700	₹33,000	₹36,100	₹42,200	₹48,200
19	₹30,600	₹34,000	₹37,200	₹43,500	₹49,600
20	₹31,500	₹35,000	₹38,300	₹44,800	₹51,100
21	₹32,400	₹36,100	₹39,400	₹46,100	₹52,600
22	₹33,400	₹37,200	₹40,600	₹47,500	₹54,200
23	₹34,400	₹38,300	₹41,800	₹48,900	₹55,800
24	₹35,400	₹39,400	₹43,100	₹50,400	₹57,500
25	₹36,500	₹40,600	₹44,400	₹51,900	₹59,200
26	₹37,600	₹41,800	₹45,700	₹53,500	₹61,000
27	₹38,700	₹43,100	₹47,100	₹55,100	₹62,800
28	₹39,900	₹44,400	₹48,500	₹56,800	₹64,700
29	₹41,100	₹45,700	₹50,000	₹58,500	₹66,600
30	₹42,300	₹47,100	₹51,500	₹60,300	₹68,600
31	₹43,600	₹48,500	₹53,000	₹62,100	₹70,700
32	₹44,900	₹50,000	₹54,600	₹64,000	₹72,800
33	₹46,200	₹51,500	₹56,200	₹65,900	₹75,000
34	₹47,600	₹53,000	₹57,900	₹67,900	₹77,300
35	₹49,000	₹54,600	₹59,600	₹69,900	₹79,600
36	₹50,500	₹56,200	₹61,400	₹72,000	₹82,000
37	₹52,000	₹57,900	₹63,200	₹74,200	₹84,500
38	₹53,600	₹59,600	₹65,100	₹76,400	₹87,000
39	₹55,200	₹61,400	₹67,100	₹78,700	₹89,600
40	₹56,900	₹63,200	₹69,100	₹81,100	₹92,300

Grade Pay 4200 to 5400 | Level 6 to Level 9 | PB-2 (₹9300 to ₹34800)

Grade Pay →	4200	4600	4800	5400
Level ↓	6	7	8	9
1	₹35,400	₹44,900	₹47,600	₹53,100
2	₹36,500	₹46,200	₹49,000	₹54,700
3	₹37,600	₹47,600	₹50,500	₹56,300
4	₹38,700	₹49,000	₹52,000	₹58,000
5	₹39,900	₹50,500	₹53,600	₹59,700
6	₹41,100	₹52,000	₹55,200	₹61,500
7	₹42,300	₹53,600	₹56,900	₹63,300
8	₹43,600	₹55,200	₹58,600	₹65,200
9	₹44,900	₹56,900	₹60,400	₹67,200
10	₹46,200	₹58,600	₹62,200	₹69,200
11	₹47,600	₹60,400	₹64,100	₹71,300
12	₹49,000	₹62,200	₹66,000	₹73,400
13	₹50,500	₹64,100	₹68,000	₹75,600
14	₹52,000	₹66,000	₹70,000	₹77,900
15	₹53,600	₹68,000	₹72,100	₹80,200
16	₹55,200	₹70,000	₹74,300	₹82,600
17	₹56,900	₹72,100	₹76,500	₹85,100
18	₹58,600	₹74,300	₹78,800	₹87,700
19	₹60,400	₹76,500	₹81,200	₹90,300
20	₹62,200	₹78,800	₹83,600	₹93,000
21	₹64,100	₹81,200	₹86,100	₹95,800
22	₹66,000	₹83,600	₹88,700	₹98,700
23	₹68,000	₹86,100	₹91,400	₹1,01,700
24	₹70,000	₹88,700	₹94,100	₹1,04,800
25	₹72,100	₹91,400	₹96,900	₹1,07,900
26	₹74,300	₹94,100	₹99,800	₹1,11,100
27	₹76,500	₹96,900	₹1,02,800	₹1,14,400
28	₹78,800	₹99,800	₹1,05,900	₹1,17,800
29	₹81,200	₹1,02,800	₹1,09,100	₹1,21,300
30	₹83,600	₹1,05,900	₹1,12,400	₹1,24,900
31	₹86,100	₹1,09,100	₹1,15,800	₹1,28,600
32	₹88,700	₹1,12,400	₹1,19,300	₹1,32,500
33	₹91,400	₹1,15,800	₹1,22,900	₹1,36,500
34	₹94,100	₹1,19,300	₹1,26,600	₹1,40,600
35	₹96,900	₹1,22,900	₹1,30,400	₹1,44,800
36	₹99,800	₹1,26,600	₹1,34,300	₹1,49,100
37	₹1,02,800	₹1,30,400	₹1,38,300	₹1,53,600
38	₹1,05,900	₹1,34,300	₹1,42,400	₹1,58,200
39	₹1,09,100	₹1,38,300	₹1,46,700	₹1,62,900
40	₹1,12,400	₹1,42,400	₹1,51,100	₹1,51,100

Grade Pay 5400 to 7600 | Level 10 to Level 12 | PB-3 (₹15600 to ₹39100)

Grade Pay →	5400	6600	7600
Level ↓	10	11	12
1	₹56,100	₹67,700	₹78,800
2	₹57,800	₹69,700	₹81,200
3	₹59,500	₹71,800	₹83,600
4	₹61,300	₹74,000	₹86,100
5	₹63,100	₹76,200	₹88,700
6	₹65,000	₹78,500	₹91,400
7	₹67,000	₹80,900	₹94,100
8	₹69,000	₹83,300	₹96,900
9	₹71,100	₹85,800	₹99,800
10	₹73,200	₹88,400	₹1,02,800
11	₹75,400	₹91,100	₹1,05,900
12	₹77,700	₹93,800	₹1,09,100
13	₹80,000	₹96,600	₹1,12,400
14	₹82,400	₹99,500	₹1,15,800
15	₹84,900	₹1,02,500	₹1,19,300
16	₹87,400	₹1,05,600	₹1,22,900
17	₹90,000	₹1,08,800	₹1,26,600
18	₹92,700	₹1,12,100	₹1,30,400
19	₹95,500	₹1,15,500	₹1,34,300
20	₹98,400	₹1,19,000	₹1,38,300
21	₹1,01,400	₹1,22,600	₹1,42,400
22	₹1,04,400	₹1,26,300	₹1,46,700
23	₹1,07,500	₹1,30,100	₹1,51,100
24	₹1,10,700	₹1,34,000	₹1,55,600
25	₹1,14,000	₹1,38,000	₹1,60,300
26	₹1,17,400	₹1,42,100	₹1,65,100
27	₹1,20,900	₹1,46,400	₹1,70,100
28	₹1,24,500	₹1,50,800	₹1,75,200
29	₹1,28,200	₹1,55,300	₹1,80,500
30	₹1,32,000	₹1,60,000	₹1,85,900
31	₹1,36,000	₹1,64,800	₹1,91,500
32	₹1,40,100	₹1,69,700	₹1,97,200
33	₹1,44,300	₹1,74,800	₹2,03,100
34	₹1,48,600	₹1,80,000	₹2,09,200
35	₹1,53,100	₹1,85,400	-
36	₹1,57,700	₹1,91,000	-
37	₹1,62,400	₹1,96,700	-
38	₹1,67,300	₹2,02,600	-
39	₹1,72,300	₹2,08,700	-
40	₹1,77,500	-	-

Grade Pay 8700 to 10000 | Level 13 to Level 14 | PB-4 (₹37400 to ₹67000)

Grade Pay →	8700	8900	10000
Level ↓	13	13A	14
1	₹1,23,100	₹1,31,100	₹1,44,200
2	₹1,26,800	₹1,35,000	₹1,48,500
3	₹1,30,600	₹1,39,100	₹1,53,000
4	₹1,34,500	₹1,43,300	₹1,57,600
5	₹1,38,500	₹1,47,600	₹1,62,300
6	₹1,42,700	₹1,52,000	₹1,67,200
7	₹1,47,000	₹1,56,600	₹1,72,200
8	₹1,51,400	₹1,61,300	₹1,77,400
9	₹1,55,900	₹1,66,100	₹1,82,700
10	₹1,60,600	₹1,71,100	₹1,88,200
11	₹1,65,400	₹1,76,200	₹1,93,800
12	₹1,70,400	₹1,81,500	₹1,99,600
13	₹1,75,500	₹1,86,900	₹2,05,600
14	₹1,80,800	₹1,92,500	₹2,11,800
15	₹1,86,200	₹1,98,300	₹2,18,200
16	₹1,91,800	₹2,04,200	-
17	₹1,97,600	₹2,10,300	-
18	₹2,03,500	₹2,16,600	-
19	₹2,09,600	-	-
20	₹2,15,900	-	-

No Grade Pay - HAG Scales | Level 15 to Level 18

Pay Band →	₹67,000-79,000	₹75,500-80,000	₹80,000 (Fixed)	₹90,000 (Fixed)
Level ↓	15	16	17	18
1	₹1,82,200	₹2,05,400	₹2,25,000	₹2,50,000
2	₹1,87,700	₹2,11,600	-	-
3	₹1,93,300	₹2,17,900	-	-
4	₹1,99,100	₹2,24,400	-	-
5	₹2,05,100	-	-	-
6	₹2,11,300	-	-	-
7	₹2,17,600	-	-	-
8	₹2,24,100	-	-	-

Understanding the Transition from Grade Pay to Pay Levels

The transition from the previous grade pay system to the pay levels under the 7th CPC was aimed at eliminating discrepancies and making the pay structure more intuitive. Each previous grade pay was mapped to a corresponding level in the new matrix, ensuring no loss of pay during the transition.

Benefits of the 7th CPC Pay Matrix

1. Transparency: The matrix provides a clear and straightforward way to determine salaries.
2. Uniformity: The rationalization index ensures uniform salary increments across all levels.
3. Ease of Calculation: Simplified structure makes it easy for employees to understand their pay progression.
4. Predictability: Employees can easily predict their future pay and plan their careers accordingly.

Changes Introduced by the 7th CPC

1. Fitment Factor: A standard fitment factor of 2.57 was applied to the basic pay of all employees to determine their new salaries.
2. HRA and Other Allowances: Revised to reflect changes in basic pay and cost of living adjustments.
3. Pension Calculation: The 7th CPC brought in significant changes to the way pensions are calculated, ensuring a fair and transparent system for retired employees.

Example Calculation

For an employee at Level 4, with an initial basic pay of INR 25,500:

• Fitment Factor: 2.57
• New Basic Pay: 25,500 * 2.57 = INR 65,535

Additional allowances like House Rent Allowance (HRA), Dearness Allowance (DA), and Transport Allowance are then added to the basic pay to arrive at the gross salary.

Addressing Common Queries and Pain Points

1. Increment Calculation: Increments are typically annual and are based on the horizontal progression within a level.

2. Pay Anomalies: The matrix is designed to address anomalies by standardizing pay across levels and stages.

3. Career Progression: The matrix allows for a predictable and uniform career progression path.

Conclusion

The 7th CPC Pay Matrix represents a significant shift towards a more streamlined and transparent salary structure for Indian government employees. By understanding its components and calculation methods, employees can better manage their careers and financial planning. The matrix not only simplifies the pay structure but also ensures fairness and predictability, benefiting millions of government workers across the country.

FAQ

What is the 7th CPC Pay Matrix?

The 7th CPC Pay Matrix is a pay structure designed for Indian government employees, determining salary levels and grade pay across various posts.

How are salary levels in the 7th CPC Pay Matrix determined?

Salary levels in the 7th CPC Pay Matrix are based on a combination of the grade pay, level, and the specific position of the employee in the government hierarchy.

What are the different levels in the 7th CPC Pay Matrix?

The 7th CPC Pay Matrix includes multiple levels from Level 1 to Level 18, each with specific salary ranges based on the employee's position and experience.

How does the 7th CPC Pay Matrix impact government employees' salaries?

The Pay Matrix affects government employees' basic salaries, allowances, and their overall compensation, providing a clear structure for salary increments based on rank and experience.

Can the 7th CPC Pay Matrix be used for pension calculations?

Yes, the 7th CPC Pay Matrix is also used for pension calculations, ensuring that pensioners receive revised benefits based on the updated salary structure.

What is the difference between Grade Pay and Basic Pay in the 7th CPC?

Grade Pay is an additional allowance to Basic Pay, helping to determine the overall salary package, while Basic Pay represents the fixed portion of the salary before allowances.

How do the 7th CPC pay scales compare to previous pay commissions?

The 7th CPC pay scales are higher and more streamlined compared to previous commissions, offering better salary increments and a more transparent pay structure.

Are the 7th CPC pay scales applicable to all government employees?

Yes, the 7th CPC pay scales are applicable to all central government employees, including those working in ministries, departments, and public sector undertakings.