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DA Calculator: Dearness Allowance on Basic Pay

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Vishvas YadavFounder, HR Calcy

Founder of HR Calcy and an independent HR and payroll consultant with 16+ years in Indian HR and payroll. PGDM in Human Resources from XLRI Jamshedpur, ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor, with HR and payroll software implementations for multinational companies across several countries. Advises on payroll and statutory compliance, labour law (PF, ESI, CLRA, gratuity and bonus) and wage structuring. Based in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

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This DA calculator works out Dearness Allowance on basic pay and Dearness Relief on pension at the current Central Government rate of 63% from 1 July 2026, or any rate, and estimates the next DA from the AICPI-IW index.

DA CalculatorDearness Allowance · DR
7th CPC · CPI-IW formula
DA a month—
Basic Pay, DA Rate and Allowances
₹9,000₹2,50,000
DA rate:
0%100%
120170
DA = Basic salary × DA rate ÷ 100 · Rounded to the nearest rupee (50 paise and above up)
Dearness Allowance
Enter basic salary and the DA rate, and your DA appears here.
Save or share your results
Hike With Back Effect? DA Arrears Calculator
Note: For Central Government employees under the 7th CPC, DA is paid on basic pay in the Pay Matrix level and rounded to the nearest rupee; DR for pensioners is on basic pension and rounded up to the next rupee.

Know More: DA Formula, DA Rates and DA History

This free DA calculator works out your Dearness Allowance on basic pay at the current Central Government rate of 63% (from 1 July 2026) or any rate you enter. It gives:

  • DA a month and a year, rounded the official way, and basic plus DA;
  • DR for pensioners on basic pension;
  • the DA hike from the previous rate, and DA on transport allowance;
  • the HRA rate that applies at your DA, and your DA at every rate since 2016;
  • the expected DA from the AICPI-IW index, using the 7th CPC formula.

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DA Calculation Formula

DA = Basic pay × DA rate ÷ 100

DA % = (12-month average AICPI-IW × 2.88 − 261.42) ÷ 261.42 × 100

Basic pay is the pay in your 7th CPC Pay Matrix level; special pay and other pay are not included. Under the Department of Expenditure OM dated 22 April 2026, DA with a fraction of 50 paise or more is rounded up to the next rupee and a smaller fraction is ignored. The DA rate comes from the All-India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW, 2016 = 100) published by the Labour Bureau; 2.88 links it to the older 2001 series used by the formula, and any fraction of a percent is ignored.

DA Calculation Example (Calculator Default)

ItemWorkingAmount
DA at 63% (from July 2026)63% × ₹44,900₹28,287 a month
DA at 60% (January 2026)60% × ₹44,900₹26,940
Increase₹28,287 − ₹26,940₹1,347 a month
DA a year₹28,287 × 12₹3,39,444
Transport allowance + DA (Level 7, higher TPTA city)₹3,600 + 63% of ₹3,600₹5,868

DA at 63% by Pay Level (Entry Pay)

Pay levelBasic payDA at 63%Basic + DA
Level 1₹18,000₹11,340₹29,340
Level 4₹25,500₹16,065₹41,565
Level 6₹35,400₹22,302₹57,702
Level 7₹44,900₹28,287₹73,187
Level 10₹56,100₹35,343₹91,443
Level 13₹1,23,100₹77,553₹2,00,653

Current DA Rate and DA History (7th CPC)

Effective fromDA / DRNote
1 July 202663%Approved by the Cabinet on 28 October 2026; Department of Expenditure OM of 29 October 2026
1 January 202660%Approved by the Cabinet on 18 April 2026
1 July 202558%
1 January 202555%
1 July 202453%
1 January 202450%HRA rose to 30% / 20% / 10%
1 July 202131%After the freeze (DA held at 17% from January 2020 to June 2021)
1 January 20160%7th CPC pay began

The July 2026 instalment of 3% was approved on 28 October 2026 and notified by the Department of Expenditure in OM No. 1/2(i)/2026-E.II(B) of 29 October 2026; Dearness Relief for pensioners rose to 63% from the same date. The next instalment is due from 1 January 2027. The calculator's history table lists every rate from 2016.

How DA Affects HRA and Transport Allowance

  • HRA: under the Finance Ministry OM dated 7 July 2017, HRA started at 24% / 16% / 8% of basic pay (X / Y / Z cities), rose to 27% / 18% / 9% when DA crossed 25%, and to 30% / 20% / 10% when DA reached 50% from January 2024.
  • Transport allowance: paid at ₹7,200, ₹3,600, ₹1,800, ₹1,350 or ₹900 a month by pay level and city, with DA on top at the same rate.

Work out your full monthly pay with the 7th Pay Commission salary calculator.

Dearness Relief for Pensioners

Pensioners and family pensioners get Dearness Relief at the same rate as DA, on their basic pension before commutation. On a basic pension of ₹30,000, DR at 63% is ₹18,900 a month. See your full pension with the pension calculator.

DA Hike and Arrears

DA is revised from 1 January and 1 July each year, but the Government usually announces it a few months later, so the difference is paid as arrears. From 60% to 63% on ₹44,900 basic, the arrears are ₹1,347 for each month from July 2026. Work them out with the DA arrears calculator.

How to Use This DA Calculator

  1. Choose Employee (DA) or Pensioner (DR), and enter basic salary or basic pension.
  2. Tap a rate (63%, 60%, 58% or 55%) or enter any DA rate; add the previous rate to see the hike.
  3. Optionally choose your transport allowance to add DA on it.
  4. Read DA a month and a year, the HRA rate and the chart; open DA rate history to see your DA at every rate since 2016.
  5. Switch to Expected DA (CPI-IW) and enter the 12-month average index to estimate the next DA rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current DA rate for Central Government employees?

63% of basic pay from 1 July 2026, approved on 28 October 2026. The same rate applies as Dearness Relief for pensioners.

How is DA calculated on basic pay?

DA = basic pay × DA rate ÷ 100, rounded to the nearest rupee. On ₹44,900 basic at 63%, DA is ₹28,287 a month.

What is the formula for the DA percentage?

DA % = (12-month average AICPI-IW × 2.88 − 261.42) ÷ 261.42 × 100, with the fraction ignored. An average of 148.4 gives 63.49%, so 63%.

How much is DA on ₹18,000 basic pay?

₹11,340 a month at 63%, so basic plus DA is ₹29,340.

When is DA revised?

Twice a year, with effect from 1 January and 1 July. The announcement usually comes a few months later, with arrears from the effective date.

What is the DA from July 2026?

63%, a rise of 3%, approved on 28 October 2026 with effect from 1 July 2026. The next instalment, from 1 January 2027, depends on the index up to December 2026; use the Expected DA mode with the latest 12-month average.

Will DA be merged with basic pay?

No. The Finance Ministry told the Lok Sabha on 1 December 2025 that no proposal to merge DA with basic pay is under consideration.

Is DA paid on transport allowance?

Yes. Transport allowance gets DA at the same rate. ₹3,600 transport allowance plus 63% DA is ₹5,868 a month.

How does DA affect HRA?

HRA rates rise with DA: 27% / 18% / 9% once DA crossed 25%, and 30% / 20% / 10% from January 2024 when DA reached 50%.

Is DA taxable?

Yes. DA is fully taxable as salary income, and DR is taxable as pension income.

Related Central Government Pay Calculators

Other free tools that work alongside this DA calculator: